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Newgrange - Winter Solstice

Above the entrance to the passage at Newgrange there is an opening called a roof-box. Its purpose is to allow sunlight to penetrate the passage and chamber at sunrise around the Winter Solstice. At 8:58am a narrow beam of light penetrates the roof-box and reaches the floor of the chamber, gradually extending to the rear of the passage. As the sun rises higher, the beam widens within the chamber so that the whole room becomes dramatically illuminated. After 17 minutes the sunbeam leaves the chamber and retreats back down the passage.

Stone passage interior with a shaft of golden sunlight reaching along the floor from a bright triangular entrance.
Winter Solstice Sunbeam illuminating the Newgrange chamber.

All are welcome to gather at Newgrange for the sunrise on the mornings around the Solstice (December 19th to December 23rd). Access to the chamber on the Solstice mornings is decided by lottery. The draw for Solstice Sunrise takes place in September. The successful applicants are notified by mid October.

When Newgrange was built over 5000 years ago, the winter solstice sunbeam would have made its way to the back recess of the central chamber. Due to changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis the sunbeam now stops 2 metres from the back recess.

Man crouching in the Newgrange passage as a narrow beam of winter solstice sunlight illuminates the stone floor and wall. The Winter Solstice Sunbeam inside Newgrange.

Newgrange Winter Solstice Archive

Newgrange entrance and roof-box with lozenge carvings on the lintel as a shaft of sunlight enters the dark passage. The entrance and roof-box at Newgrange.

Newgrange Winter Solstice : National Monuments Service.

Solstice literally means 'Sun Stands Still', for a few days around the time of the winter solstice the sun appears to stand still in the sky in that its elevation at noon does not seem to change. Winter Solstice Dates

Crowd gathered at the Newgrange roof-box and quartz facade during the winter solstice sunrise in 2006. Newgrange Winter Solstice 2006. Images from the morning of the 21st December 2006. Joe & Clare won tickets in the winter solstice lottery for December 22nd, they were very fortunate to experience a glorious sunrise in the chamber at Newgrange.

Winter solstice sunrise shadow aligned with Newgrange entrance, Kerbstone K1 with spiral carvings at the passage mouth. Newgrange Winter Solstice 2005. I am very grateful to Anne-Maria Moroney who was at Newgrange on the 20th of December 2005 and has made these images available. The sun didn't shine on the morning of the 21st December, the disappointment was eloquently described by Eileen Battersby in the Irish Times newspaper.

Narrow beam of winter solstice sunlight along the Newgrange passage floor, photograph by Alan Betson. Newgrange Winter Solstice 2004. Images from the actual morning of the winter solstice, 21st December 2004. This image photographed from inside the chamber by Alan Betson was printed in the Irish Times newspaper on the 22nd December 2004.

Sunlight in the Newgrange passage viewed from the entrance between upright orthostats. Newgrange Winter Solstice 2004. Beautiful sunrise at Newgrange on the 19th December 2004. Sunlight in the passage at Newgrange viewed from the entrance.

Winter solstice sunlight streaming through the Newgrange passage entrance in a golden starburst along the stone floor. Newgrange Winter Solstice 2003. The Winter Solstice sunrise illuminates the passageway leading into the burial chamber of the megalithic passage tomb at Newgrange on the 21st December 2003. This wonderful photograph by Alan Betson was printed on the front page of The Irish Times newspaper on the 22nd December 2003.

Newgrange mound with white quartz wall and dark entrance as a faint rainbow arcs across a cloudy golden sky. Newgrange Winter Solstice 2002. Images from the Winter Solstice at Newgrange on the 22nd December 2002. A rainbow heightened the experience of those on the outside, as the fortunate few on the inside, selected by lottery, experienced the illumination of the passage and chamber.

Newgrange passage interior with a shaft of winter solstice sunlight reaching along the floor to the rear chamber stone. Newgrange Winter Solstice 2001. Solstice sunrise lets lucky few gaze through window to an ancient world. Light at the end of the tunnel: the sun makes its way into the main chamber at Newgrange during the winter solstice, photography by Frank McGrath.

Newgrange Winter Solstice Timelapse

Timelapse footage of the sun entering Newgrange on 24th December 2020 - National Monuments Service.

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